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NE X.4 1174b25-1175a3 Pleasure Supervenes on the Activity
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In this passage Aristotle distinguishes the way in which pleasure completes the activity from the way in which something completes the activity as what is present in the activity. Pleasure completes the activity in the way that it supervenes on the activity.
καθ᾽ ἑκάστην δ᾽ αἴσθησιν ὅτι γίνεται ἡδονή, δῆλον (φαμὲν γὰρ ὁράματα καὶ ἀκούσατα εἶναι ἡδέα)· δῆλον δὲ καὶ ὅτι μάλιστα, ἐπειδὰν ἥ τε αἴσθησις ᾖ κρατίστη καὶ πρὸς τοιοῦτον ἐνεργῇ· τοιούτων δ᾽ ὄντων τοῦ τε αἰσθητοῦ καὶ τοῦ αἰσθανομένου, ἀεὶ ἔσται ἡδονὴ ὑπάρχοντός γε τοῦ τε ποιήσοντος καὶ τοῦ πεισομένου. τελειοῖ δὲ τὴν ἐνέργειαν ἡ ἡδονὴ οὐχ ὡς ἡ ἕξις ἐνυπάρχουσα, ἀλλ᾽ὡς ἐπιγινόμενόν τι τέλος, οἷον τοῖς ἀκμαίοις ἡ ὥρα. ἕως ἂν οὖν τό τε νοητὸν ἢ αἰσθητὸν ᾖ οἷον δεῖ καὶ τὸ κρῖον ἢ θεωροῦν, ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἐνεργεία ἡ ἡδονή· ὁμοίων γὰρ ὄντων καὶ πρὸς ἄλλητα τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον ἐχόντων τοῦ τε παθητικοῦ καὶ τοῦ ποιηκικοῦ ταὺτὸ πέφυκε γίνεσθαι.
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