PT Inquest is an online journal club. Hosted by Jason Tuori, Megan Graham, and Chris Juneau, the show looks at an article every week and discusses how it applies to current physical therapy practice.
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内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
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New Variants and Covid Vaccines in Spanish
Manage episode 285261005 series 2643844
内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
This is the fifth of a series of discussions in Spanish about the new COVID-19 vaccines.
In this lesson, Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala, discusses vaccine effectiveness against the new variants of coronavirus. In an upcoming lesson, we’ll discuss how it is important to continue following the guidelines even after vaccination.
More Lessons on Spanish for COVID-19
The primary purpose of these lessons is to practice useful Spanish vocabulary and phrases when discussing vaccination against Covid-19. Much of the discussion refers to the mRNA vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna and the information regarding all the Covid-19 vaccines may change as we learn more. Therefore, when speaking with patients, you should always use information provided by current trusted medical sources.
LEVEL - UPPER INTERMEDIATE
¿Me va a proteger de las nuevas variantes?
2:09Pregunta:
He escuchado que el virus ha mutado. ¿La vacuna me va a proteger de estas nuevas variantes del coronavirus también?
Respuesta:
Sí, es normal que un virus mute a medida que se propaga por la población. Puede ser que las nuevas variantes disminuyan la efectividad de la vacuna, pero no es probable que la hagan totalmente inefectiva. Esto se debe a que la vacuna presenta un componente del virus a nuestro sistema inmunológico y las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente. Por lo tanto, nuestro sistema inmunológico continuará reconociendo este componente en su conjunto, y a su vez, será capaz de combatir el virus.
En caso de que la efectividad contra las variantes sea muy baja, los científicos están desarrollando nuevas vacunas de refuerzo. Por eso, puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección en el futuro para mantener su protección contra el virus.
Es normal que un virus mute
3:13Sí, es normal que un virus mute a medida que se propaga por la población.
mutar
to mutate
We use the SUBJUNCTIVE following the IMPERSONAL EXPRESSION, “es normal que” because it expresses a judgment over what comes next.
Es normal que un virus mute.
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses. Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments.
propagarse
to spread
a medida que se propaga por la población
as it spreads through the population
Puede que disminuyan la efectividad
4:09Puede ser que las nuevas variantes disminuyan la efectividad de la vacuna pero no es probable que la hagan totalmente inefectiva.
disminuir
to decrease
la efectividad / la eficacia
effectiveness
efectivo / eficaz
effective
la variante
variante
We use of the SUBJUNCTIVE following expressions of uncertainty.
Puede ser que > subjuntivo
Puede ser que disminuyan la efectividad
No es probable que > subjuntivo
No es probable que la hagan inefectiva
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty
Mutaciones afectan a una parte del componente
5:46Esto se debe a que la vacuna presenta un componente del virus a nuestro sistema inmunológico y las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente.
deberse a
to be due to
el componente
component, part
el sistema inmunológico / inmune
immune system
la mutación
mutation
soler + Infinitivo
Las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente.
Mutations usually affect only a small part of that component.
- Note the use of the preposición a following afectar: afectar + a
Reconocer este componente en su conjunto
7:32Por lo tanto, nuestro sistema inmunológico continuará reconociendo este componente en su conjunto, y a su vez, será capaz de combatir el virus.
en su conjunto
in its entirety, as a whole
y a su vez
in turn
to be able to
ser capaz de
Será capaz de combatir el virus.
It will be able to fight the virus.
Vacunas de refuerzo
8:30En caso de que la efectividad contra nuevas variantes sea muy baja, los científicos están desarrollando nuevas vacunas de refuerzo.
En caso de que > subjuntivo
En caso de que sea baja
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in Quiz # 4 – The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses. Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj10 Subjunctive Required and Subj11 Subjunctive Required.
(las) vacunas de refuerzo
booster vaccines
Mantener su protección
9:06Por eso, puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección en el futuro para mantener su protección contra el virus.
puede ser que > subjuntivo
Puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección.
para mantener su protección contra el virus
to maintain your protección against the virus
¿Qué tan efectiva es la vacuna?
10:53¿Qué tan efectiva es la vacuna? ¿Evitará que me contagie de Covid?
¿Qué tan efectiva/eficaz es la vacuna?
¿Cómo de efectiva/eficaz es la vacuna?
¿Qué efectividad/eficacia tiene la vacuna?
How effective is the vaccine?
Evitará que > subjuntivo
Evitará que me contagie
We cover the answer to this question in the premium lesson: Covid Vaccine Effectiveness in Spanish – Premium
References
- CDC: Vacunas contra el Covid-19
- Salud Lupa: Cinco respuestas a algunos temores sobre las nuevas vacunas
- Instagram: 8 Frequently asked questions about vaccines: Answered
The following is a great series of YouTube videos by drvellermd.com explaining the pathophysiology and trial results of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines. They have videos covering a lot more on Covid, including the other vaccines.
Related Lessons
- FL04 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – Who, Why, and When (premium)
- FL05 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – How It Works and Side Effects (premium)
- Spanish for COVID-19
- Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
- Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments (premium)
- Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty (premium)
- Quiz # 4 – The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses
- Subj10 Subjunctive Required
- Subj11 Subjunctive Required
Special thanks to Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala who provided most of the Spanish for this lesson. And special thanks to my friend, Sonja Um-Siri, who asked the questions in this lesson. Sonja also reviews almost every lesson I publish. I could not do this without her. 
” />
Take the quiz on our latest free lesson and get a discount on your membership!
115集单集
分享
Manage episode 285261005 series 2643844
内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
This is the fifth of a series of discussions in Spanish about the new COVID-19 vaccines.
In this lesson, Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala, discusses vaccine effectiveness against the new variants of coronavirus. In an upcoming lesson, we’ll discuss how it is important to continue following the guidelines even after vaccination.
More Lessons on Spanish for COVID-19
The primary purpose of these lessons is to practice useful Spanish vocabulary and phrases when discussing vaccination against Covid-19. Much of the discussion refers to the mRNA vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna and the information regarding all the Covid-19 vaccines may change as we learn more. Therefore, when speaking with patients, you should always use information provided by current trusted medical sources.
LEVEL - UPPER INTERMEDIATE
¿Me va a proteger de las nuevas variantes?
2:09Pregunta:
He escuchado que el virus ha mutado. ¿La vacuna me va a proteger de estas nuevas variantes del coronavirus también?
Respuesta:
Sí, es normal que un virus mute a medida que se propaga por la población. Puede ser que las nuevas variantes disminuyan la efectividad de la vacuna, pero no es probable que la hagan totalmente inefectiva. Esto se debe a que la vacuna presenta un componente del virus a nuestro sistema inmunológico y las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente. Por lo tanto, nuestro sistema inmunológico continuará reconociendo este componente en su conjunto, y a su vez, será capaz de combatir el virus.
En caso de que la efectividad contra las variantes sea muy baja, los científicos están desarrollando nuevas vacunas de refuerzo. Por eso, puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección en el futuro para mantener su protección contra el virus.
Es normal que un virus mute
3:13Sí, es normal que un virus mute a medida que se propaga por la población.
mutar
to mutate
We use the SUBJUNCTIVE following the IMPERSONAL EXPRESSION, “es normal que” because it expresses a judgment over what comes next.
Es normal que un virus mute.
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses. Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments.
propagarse
to spread
a medida que se propaga por la población
as it spreads through the population
Puede que disminuyan la efectividad
4:09Puede ser que las nuevas variantes disminuyan la efectividad de la vacuna pero no es probable que la hagan totalmente inefectiva.
disminuir
to decrease
la efectividad / la eficacia
effectiveness
efectivo / eficaz
effective
la variante
variante
We use of the SUBJUNCTIVE following expressions of uncertainty.
Puede ser que > subjuntivo
Puede ser que disminuyan la efectividad
No es probable que > subjuntivo
No es probable que la hagan inefectiva
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty
Mutaciones afectan a una parte del componente
5:46Esto se debe a que la vacuna presenta un componente del virus a nuestro sistema inmunológico y las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente.
deberse a
to be due to
el componente
component, part
el sistema inmunológico / inmune
immune system
la mutación
mutation
soler + Infinitivo
Las mutaciones suelen afectar sólo a una pequeña parte de ese componente.
Mutations usually affect only a small part of that component.
- Note the use of the preposición a following afectar: afectar + a
Reconocer este componente en su conjunto
7:32Por lo tanto, nuestro sistema inmunológico continuará reconociendo este componente en su conjunto, y a su vez, será capaz de combatir el virus.
en su conjunto
in its entirety, as a whole
y a su vez
in turn
to be able to
ser capaz de
Será capaz de combatir el virus.
It will be able to fight the virus.
Vacunas de refuerzo
8:30En caso de que la efectividad contra nuevas variantes sea muy baja, los científicos están desarrollando nuevas vacunas de refuerzo.
En caso de que > subjuntivo
En caso de que sea baja
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in Quiz # 4 – The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses. Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj10 Subjunctive Required and Subj11 Subjunctive Required.
(las) vacunas de refuerzo
booster vaccines
Mantener su protección
9:06Por eso, puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección en el futuro para mantener su protección contra el virus.
puede ser que > subjuntivo
Puede ser que usted necesite otra inyección.
para mantener su protección contra el virus
to maintain your protección against the virus
¿Qué tan efectiva es la vacuna?
10:53¿Qué tan efectiva es la vacuna? ¿Evitará que me contagie de Covid?
¿Qué tan efectiva/eficaz es la vacuna?
¿Cómo de efectiva/eficaz es la vacuna?
¿Qué efectividad/eficacia tiene la vacuna?
How effective is the vaccine?
Evitará que > subjuntivo
Evitará que me contagie
We cover the answer to this question in the premium lesson: Covid Vaccine Effectiveness in Spanish – Premium
References
- CDC: Vacunas contra el Covid-19
- Salud Lupa: Cinco respuestas a algunos temores sobre las nuevas vacunas
- Instagram: 8 Frequently asked questions about vaccines: Answered
The following is a great series of YouTube videos by drvellermd.com explaining the pathophysiology and trial results of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines. They have videos covering a lot more on Covid, including the other vaccines.
Related Lessons
- FL04 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – Who, Why, and When (premium)
- FL05 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – How It Works and Side Effects (premium)
- Spanish for COVID-19
- Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
- Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments (premium)
- Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty (premium)
- Quiz # 4 – The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses
- Subj10 Subjunctive Required
- Subj11 Subjunctive Required
Special thanks to Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala who provided most of the Spanish for this lesson. And special thanks to my friend, Sonja Um-Siri, who asked the questions in this lesson. Sonja also reviews almost every lesson I publish. I could not do this without her. ” />
Take the quiz on our latest free lesson and get a discount on your membership!
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类似 Medical Spanish Podcast 的节目
PT Inquest is an online journal club. Hosted by Jason Tuori, Megan Graham, and Chris Juneau, the show looks at an article every week and discusses how it applies to current physical therapy practice.
…
continue reading
The Art of Charm is where self-motivated people, just like you, come to learn from the company’s coaches about to how to master human dynamics, relationships, and becoming your best self with the help of Johnny and AJ, the company’s founders. Johnny and AJ bring their 11 years of coaching experience from their famous Bootcamps, where they host clients in Los Angeles from all over the world and they share their stories, best practices and themselves on this weekly podcast. Not only does The A ...
…
continue reading
Although the world is becoming mostly sedentary, our bodies still require a wide variety of daily movements in order to work well. Many of us struggle to get regular exercise, but even that can fall short of nourishing the body from head to toe. How can we move more—a lot more—when we have sore, stiff parts and overly busy lifestyles? Join Katy Bowman M.S., biomechanist, author, and movement educator as she combines big-picture lessons on biomechanics, kinesiology, physiology, and natural hu ...
…
continue reading
Simplify is a podcast for anyone who’s taken a close look at their habits, their happiness, their relationships, or their health and thought, “There’s got to be a better way to do this.” Hear ideas that get you to better from Gretchen Rubin, David Allen, Rebecca Traister, Dan Savage, Seth Godin and many more. Hosted by Caitlin Schiller and Ben Schuman-Stoler. Brought to you by Blinkist.
…
continue reading
Do your eyes glaze over when looking at a long list of annual health insurance enrollment options – or maybe while you’re trying to calculate how much you owe the IRS? You might be wondering the same thing we are: Where’s the guidebook for all of this grown-up stuff? Whether opening a bank account, refinancing student loans, or purchasing car insurance (...um, can we just roll the dice without it?), we’re just as confused as you are. Enter: “Grown-Up Stuff: How to Adult” a podcast dedicated ...
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continue reading
Everyone has a dream. But sometimes there’s a gap between where we are and where we want to be. True, there are some people who can bridge that gap easily, on their own, but all of us need a little help at some point. A little boost. An accountability partner. A Snooze Squad. In each episode, the Snooze Squad will strategize an action plan for people to face their fears. Guests will transform their own perception of their potential and walk away a few inches closer to who they want to become ...
…
continue reading
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…
continue reading
For the complete newbie or the experienced hypnotist, Brain Software with Mike Mandel is the world's most interesting, educational and fun podcast discussing hypnosis, NLP and strategies for peak performance and self improvement. Mike Mandel is a 6-time award winning hypnotist, immensely popular keynote speaker, stage performer, psychotherapist and NLP trainer. He has been doing hypnosis since he was 12 years old. Mike has an amazing ability to demystify hypnosis, teach core concepts, and te ...
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continue reading
We are often distracted in life and never really dive deep into the real foundation of self improvement, goal achieving, and wellbeing. - Join our team of experts every week as we discuss the real facets of manhood. Topics like: How to develop more self esteem, self love, deeper relationships. How to improve our wellbeing, mental toughness, resilience, and productivity. How to develop critical skills, become better leaders, expand our careers/business, create financial security and contribut ...
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continue reading
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