PT Inquest is an online journal club. Hosted by Jason Tuori, Megan Graham, and Chris Juneau, the show looks at an article every week and discusses how it applies to current physical therapy practice.
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内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
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Protection after Vaccination in Spanish
Manage episode 287130854 series 2643844
内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
This is our 10th lesson on the Covid vaccines. Eight of these lessons are included in our free podcast and are available to all on our website. Check out all our lessons covering Spanish for COVID-19.
In this lesson, Sonja Um Siri asks the following 3 questions.
- Do you need 2 doses of the vaccine?
- When are you protected after getting vaccinated?
- How long does protection last?
My Spanish teacher from the San Pedro Spanish School, Elizabet Cortéz, provides the answers in Spanish. OJO: She answers the first two questions with respect to the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.
The primary purpose of these lessons is to practice useful Spanish vocabulary and phrases when discussing vaccination against Covid-19. When speaking with patients, you should always use information provided by current trusted medical sources.
LEVEL - UPPER INTERMEDIATE
Do I need 2 doses?
2:33
For this question, Eliza addresses the patient as tú, indicating that she has established a relationship with the patient and therefore, she feels comfortable using tú rather than usted.
Pregunta 1
¿Necesito ponerme dos dosis de la vacuna?
Sí. Para recibir la protección adecuada de la vacuna, es preciso que te apliques dos dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia entre las dosis. Por eso, antes de recibir la primera dosis deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
To get an injection
3:16
ponerse
¿Necesito ponerme dos dosis de la vacuna?
aplicarse
Es preciso que te apliques 2 dosis de la vacuna
recibir
Deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
la protección adecuada
adequate protection
preciso
necessary
Es preciso que > subjuntivo
3:53Es preciso que te apliques dos dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia entre las dosis.
You should received 2 doses of the vaccine 3 to 4 weeks apart.
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments
Expressing time between doses
4:09
con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis)
3 to 4 weeks apart
con 3 a 6 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis)
3 to 6 weeks apart
To schedule an appointment
5:13
programar/agendar tu próxima cita
to schedule your next appointment
Deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
We should schedule your next appointment to receive the second dose.
Protection after first dose
6:32
Para recibir mayor protección, debes aplicarte 2 dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 6 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis).
To receive greater protection, you should get 2 doses of the vaccine 3 to 6 weeks apart.
- OJO: Since Eliza and I wrote and recorded these questions and answers further data (1) has come out showing that 15 days after the first dose of either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, effectiveness may be around 90%! In an Israeli study (3) posted in the NEJM, effectiveness was lower (around 50%), but still pretty good!. Therefore, instead of saying PROTECCIÓN ADECUADA, you could also use the phrase MAYOR PROTECCIÓN (greater protección). Also, the second shot likely extends the length of protección.
When am I protected?
7:55
Eliza returns to referring to the patient as usted for the last two questions.
Pregunta 2
¿Cuándo voy a estar protegida del Covid-19 después de vacunarme?
El organismo necesita tiempo para montar una defensa inmunológica así que puede que usted no esté protegida hasta una semana o dos después de aplicarse la segunda inyección.
el organismo / cuerpo
body
montar una defensa inmunológica
to mount an immune defense
El organismo necesita tiempo para montar una defensa inmunológica.
The body needs time to mount an immune defense.
protected
protegida/o
Puede (ser) que > subjuntivo
9:31
Así que puede que usted no esté protegida.
Thus, you may not be protected.
- así que = so, thus
- Puede (ser) que > subjuntivo. We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty
Puede que usted no esté protegida hasta una semana o dos después de aplicarse la segunda inyección.
You may not be protected until a week or two after getting the second injection.
More data > More phrases
10:29Puede (ser) que usted esté protegida 2 semanas después de la primera dosis.
It may be that you are protected 2 weeks after the first dose.
La segunda dosis actúa como un refuerzo a su sistema inmunológico.
The second dose acts as a booster to your immune system.
- We practiced a similar phrase in the lesson: Vaccination After Covid Infection and More in Spanish
Es probable que la segunda dosis haga que la protección sea más fuerte y duradera.
It is likely that the second dose makes the protection stronger and longer lasting.
How long does protection last?
11:57
Pregunta 3
¿Cuánto dura la protección de la vacuna?
La evidencia actual sugiere que volver a contagiarse de Covid-19 es poco probable durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio. Y en este momento no sabemos cuánto tiempo dura la protección de la vacuna. Necesitamos más datos.
la evidencia actual
current evidence
sugerir, sugiere, sugerimos
to suggest, she suggests, we suggest
Reinfection
13:03
volver a contagiarse de Covid-19
reinfection with Covid-19
poco probable
unlikely
Within a period of time
13:51
durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio
within 90 days of the first infection
- WITHIN __ DAYS OF an event = DURANTE __ DÍAS POSTERIORES / SIGUIENTES A + un evento
el contagio / la infección
infection
Volver a contagiarse de Covid-19 es poco probable durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio.
Reinfection with Covid-19 is unlikely within 90 days of the first infection.
- More data has come out (2) since Eliza and I wrote and recorded these questions and answers, showing that immunity to Covid-19 following infection usually lasts much longer than 90 days.
We need more data
15:05
en este momento
at this time
durar
to last
Y en este momento, no sabemos cuánto tiempo dura la protección de la vacuna.
And at this time, we do not know how long the protection from the vaccine lasts.
los datos
data
Necesitamos más datos.
We need more data.
References
Remember to always look for the most current recommendations (las recomendaciones más actuales) in trusted medical sources (fuentes médicas de confianza).
- La desinformación sobre las vacunas ataca a las comunidades hispanas y negras
- CDC: Vacunas contra el Covid-19
- (1) Immunity after First Dose of Covid Vaccine
- (2) Lasting Immunity after Recovery from Covid-19
- (3) mRNA Covid Vaccine in Nationwide Mass Vaccination Setting
The following is a great series of YouTube videos by drvellermd.com explaining the pathophysiology and trial results of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines. They have videos covering a lot more on Covid, including the other vaccines.
Related Lessons
- Spanish for COVID-19 Page
- FL04 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – Who, Why, and When (premium)
- FL05 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – How It Works and Side Effects (premium)
- Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
- Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments (premium)
- Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty (premium)
Special thanks to Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala who provided most of the Spanish for this lesson. And special thanks to my friend, Sonja Um-Siri, who asked the questions in this lesson. Sonja also reviews almost every lesson I publish. I could not do this without her. 
” />
Take the quiz on our latest free lesson and get a discount on your membership!
101集单集
分享
Manage episode 287130854 series 2643844
内容由Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Molly Martin, MD, Molly Martin, and MD 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
This is our 10th lesson on the Covid vaccines. Eight of these lessons are included in our free podcast and are available to all on our website. Check out all our lessons covering Spanish for COVID-19.
In this lesson, Sonja Um Siri asks the following 3 questions.
- Do you need 2 doses of the vaccine?
- When are you protected after getting vaccinated?
- How long does protection last?
My Spanish teacher from the San Pedro Spanish School, Elizabet Cortéz, provides the answers in Spanish. OJO: She answers the first two questions with respect to the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.
The primary purpose of these lessons is to practice useful Spanish vocabulary and phrases when discussing vaccination against Covid-19. When speaking with patients, you should always use information provided by current trusted medical sources.
LEVEL - UPPER INTERMEDIATE
Do I need 2 doses?
2:33
For this question, Eliza addresses the patient as tú, indicating that she has established a relationship with the patient and therefore, she feels comfortable using tú rather than usted.
Pregunta 1
¿Necesito ponerme dos dosis de la vacuna?
Sí. Para recibir la protección adecuada de la vacuna, es preciso que te apliques dos dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia entre las dosis. Por eso, antes de recibir la primera dosis deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
To get an injection
3:16
ponerse
¿Necesito ponerme dos dosis de la vacuna?
aplicarse
Es preciso que te apliques 2 dosis de la vacuna
recibir
Deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
la protección adecuada
adequate protection
preciso
necessary
Es preciso que > subjuntivo
3:53Es preciso que te apliques dos dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia entre las dosis.
You should received 2 doses of the vaccine 3 to 4 weeks apart.
- We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments
Expressing time between doses
4:09
con 3 a 4 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis)
3 to 4 weeks apart
con 3 a 6 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis)
3 to 6 weeks apart
To schedule an appointment
5:13
programar/agendar tu próxima cita
to schedule your next appointment
Deberíamos programar tu próxima cita para recibir la segunda dosis.
We should schedule your next appointment to receive the second dose.
Protection after first dose
6:32
Para recibir mayor protección, debes aplicarte 2 dosis de la vacuna con 3 a 6 semanas de diferencia (entre las dosis).
To receive greater protection, you should get 2 doses of the vaccine 3 to 6 weeks apart.
- OJO: Since Eliza and I wrote and recorded these questions and answers further data (1) has come out showing that 15 days after the first dose of either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, effectiveness may be around 90%! In an Israeli study (3) posted in the NEJM, effectiveness was lower (around 50%), but still pretty good!. Therefore, instead of saying PROTECCIÓN ADECUADA, you could also use the phrase MAYOR PROTECCIÓN (greater protección). Also, the second shot likely extends the length of protección.
When am I protected?
7:55
Eliza returns to referring to the patient as usted for the last two questions.
Pregunta 2
¿Cuándo voy a estar protegida del Covid-19 después de vacunarme?
El organismo necesita tiempo para montar una defensa inmunológica así que puede que usted no esté protegida hasta una semana o dos después de aplicarse la segunda inyección.
el organismo / cuerpo
body
montar una defensa inmunológica
to mount an immune defense
El organismo necesita tiempo para montar una defensa inmunológica.
The body needs time to mount an immune defense.
protected
protegida/o
Puede (ser) que > subjuntivo
9:31
Así que puede que usted no esté protegida.
Thus, you may not be protected.
- así que = so, thus
- Puede (ser) que > subjuntivo. We cover this use of the subjunctive in our free lesson: Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses Spanish Grammar members, see: Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty
Puede que usted no esté protegida hasta una semana o dos después de aplicarse la segunda inyección.
You may not be protected until a week or two after getting the second injection.
More data > More phrases
10:29Puede (ser) que usted esté protegida 2 semanas después de la primera dosis.
It may be that you are protected 2 weeks after the first dose.
La segunda dosis actúa como un refuerzo a su sistema inmunológico.
The second dose acts as a booster to your immune system.
- We practiced a similar phrase in the lesson: Vaccination After Covid Infection and More in Spanish
Es probable que la segunda dosis haga que la protección sea más fuerte y duradera.
It is likely that the second dose makes the protection stronger and longer lasting.
How long does protection last?
11:57
Pregunta 3
¿Cuánto dura la protección de la vacuna?
La evidencia actual sugiere que volver a contagiarse de Covid-19 es poco probable durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio. Y en este momento no sabemos cuánto tiempo dura la protección de la vacuna. Necesitamos más datos.
la evidencia actual
current evidence
sugerir, sugiere, sugerimos
to suggest, she suggests, we suggest
Reinfection
13:03
volver a contagiarse de Covid-19
reinfection with Covid-19
poco probable
unlikely
Within a period of time
13:51
durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio
within 90 days of the first infection
- WITHIN __ DAYS OF an event = DURANTE __ DÍAS POSTERIORES / SIGUIENTES A + un evento
el contagio / la infección
infection
Volver a contagiarse de Covid-19 es poco probable durante los 90 días posteriores al primer contagio.
Reinfection with Covid-19 is unlikely within 90 days of the first infection.
- More data has come out (2) since Eliza and I wrote and recorded these questions and answers, showing that immunity to Covid-19 following infection usually lasts much longer than 90 days.
We need more data
15:05
en este momento
at this time
durar
to last
Y en este momento, no sabemos cuánto tiempo dura la protección de la vacuna.
And at this time, we do not know how long the protection from the vaccine lasts.
los datos
data
Necesitamos más datos.
We need more data.
References
Remember to always look for the most current recommendations (las recomendaciones más actuales) in trusted medical sources (fuentes médicas de confianza).
- La desinformación sobre las vacunas ataca a las comunidades hispanas y negras
- CDC: Vacunas contra el Covid-19
- (1) Immunity after First Dose of Covid Vaccine
- (2) Lasting Immunity after Recovery from Covid-19
- (3) mRNA Covid Vaccine in Nationwide Mass Vaccination Setting
The following is a great series of YouTube videos by drvellermd.com explaining the pathophysiology and trial results of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines. They have videos covering a lot more on Covid, including the other vaccines.
Related Lessons
- Spanish for COVID-19 Page
- FL04 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – Who, Why, and When (premium)
- FL05 Flu Q and A – Flu Vaccine – How It Works and Side Effects (premium)
- Quiz #2 – The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses
- Subj05 Influence Emotion and Judgments (premium)
- Subj06 Disbelief Denial – Uncertainty (premium)
Special thanks to Elizabeth Cortéz, my Spanish teacher at the San Pedro Spanish School in Guatemala who provided most of the Spanish for this lesson. And special thanks to my friend, Sonja Um-Siri, who asked the questions in this lesson. Sonja also reviews almost every lesson I publish. I could not do this without her. ” />
Take the quiz on our latest free lesson and get a discount on your membership!
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类似 Medical Spanish Podcast 的节目
PT Inquest is an online journal club. Hosted by Jason Tuori, Megan Graham, and Chris Juneau, the show looks at an article every week and discusses how it applies to current physical therapy practice.
…
continue reading
Although the world is becoming mostly sedentary, our bodies still require a wide variety of daily movements in order to work well. Many of us struggle to get regular exercise, but even that can fall short of nourishing the body from head to toe. How can we move more—a lot more—when we have sore, stiff parts and overly busy lifestyles? Join Katy Bowman M.S., biomechanist, author, and movement educator as she combines big-picture lessons on biomechanics, kinesiology, physiology, and natural hu ...
…
continue reading
The Art of Charm is where self-motivated people, just like you, come to learn from the company’s coaches about to how to master human dynamics, relationships, and becoming your best self with the help of Johnny and AJ, the company’s founders. Johnny and AJ bring their 11 years of coaching experience from their famous Bootcamps, where they host clients in Los Angeles from all over the world and they share their stories, best practices and themselves on this weekly podcast. Not only does The A ...
…
continue reading
Making It is a weekly audio podcast that comes out every Friday hosted by Jimmy Diresta, Bob Clagett and David Picciuto. Three different makers with different backgrounds talking about creativity, design and making things with your bare hands.
…
continue reading
Simplify is a podcast for anyone who’s taken a close look at their habits, their happiness, their relationships, or their health and thought, “There’s got to be a better way to do this.” Hear ideas that get you to better from Gretchen Rubin, David Allen, Rebecca Traister, Dan Savage, Seth Godin and many more. Hosted by Caitlin Schiller and Ben Schuman-Stoler. Brought to you by Blinkist.
…
continue reading
Everyone has a dream. But sometimes there’s a gap between where we are and where we want to be. True, there are some people who can bridge that gap easily, on their own, but all of us need a little help at some point. A little boost. An accountability partner. A Snooze Squad. In each episode, the Snooze Squad will strategize an action plan for people to face their fears. Guests will transform their own perception of their potential and walk away a few inches closer to who they want to become ...
…
continue reading
Do your eyes glaze over when looking at a long list of annual health insurance enrollment options – or maybe while you’re trying to calculate how much you owe the IRS? You might be wondering the same thing we are: Where’s the guidebook for all of this grown-up stuff? Whether opening a bank account, refinancing student loans, or purchasing car insurance (...um, can we just roll the dice without it?), we’re just as confused as you are. Enter: “Grown-Up Stuff: How to Adult” a podcast dedicated ...
…
continue reading
For the complete newbie or the experienced hypnotist, Brain Software with Mike Mandel is the world's most interesting, educational and fun podcast discussing hypnosis, NLP and strategies for peak performance and self improvement. Mike Mandel is a 6-time award winning hypnotist, immensely popular keynote speaker, stage performer, psychotherapist and NLP trainer. He has been doing hypnosis since he was 12 years old. Mike has an amazing ability to demystify hypnosis, teach core concepts, and te ...
…
continue reading
From the stuff your mother never told you, to the stuff your doctor never learned, On Health features taboo-busting conversations that demystify and de-stigmatize our bodies, all while bridging the gap between conventional medicine and wellness. Join Yale-trained MD & midwife Aviva Romm and her line-up of expert guests as they discuss everything from periods to menopause, sex to reproductive health politics, and motherhood to mental health. Each week, Dr. Romm will be exploring the science a ...
…
continue reading
Seeking a healthier emotional life? It’s time to bring a trained psychologist and mental health expert along for the ride. Dr. Monica Johnson explains the why behind complex emotions, helps you form better relationships, and guides you down the path of self-understanding.
…
continue reading
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