86《群书治要》360经句86
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Manage episode 309547930 series 3035458
经句八十六
【原文】
非先王之法服不敢服,非先王之法言不敢道,非先王之德行不敢行。是故非法不言,非道不行。口无择言,身无择行,言满天下无口过,行满天下无怨恶。三者备矣,然后能守其宗庙。盖卿大夫之孝也。诗云:“夙夜匪懈,以事一人。”(卷九 孝经)
【白话解释】
(卿大夫)非符合古圣先王礼法原则的服装不敢穿,非符合古圣先王礼法原则的言论不敢讲,非古圣先王的道德行为不敢行。所以,不合礼法的话不讲,不合道德的行为不行。说话无需刻意选择,都合乎道理,行为无需刻意选择,都遵循法道,纵使言语传遍天下,也不会口中有失,即使所作所为天下皆知,也不会有怨恨厌恶。服饰、言语、行为三者都能遵守礼法道德,完备无缺,然后就能守住其祭祀先祖的宗庙。这就是卿大夫的孝道。《诗经》说:“要早晚勤奋不懈,来事奉天子。”
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