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073 Al-Muzzammil || সূরা আল-মুজাম্মিল
Manage episode 323064069 series 3277702
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সূরা আল মুজাম্মিল (আরবি ভাষায়: المزّمّل) মুসলমানদের ধর্মীয় গ্রন্থ কুরআনের ৭৩ তম সূরা; এর আয়াত অর্থাৎ বাক্য সংখ্যা ২০ এবং রূকু তথা অনুচ্ছেদ সংখ্যা ২। সূরা আল মুজাম্মিল মক্কায় অবতীর্ণ হয়েছে।
নামকরণ
এই সূরাটির প্রথম আয়াতের الْمُزَّمِّلُ বাক্যাংশ থেকে এই সূরার নামটি গৃহীত হয়েছে; অর্থাৎ, যে সূরার মধ্যে المزّمّل (‘মুজাম্মিল’) শব্দটি আছে এটি সেই সূরা।[১]
Content
In the beginning of Al-Muzzammil (Quran 73), God expounds upon the merits of night prayer in the First Meccan Period. Muhammad, and subsequently the Muslim community, is commanded to “stay up throughout the night, all but a small part of it, half, or a little less, or a little more; recite the Qur’an slowly and distinctly.”[3] During the First Meccan Period, the total Qur'anic revelation was brief enough to recite during the night. As such, it was expected of Muslims to recite the Qur'an in full during the night. The night prayer was of such importance, because the believer's focus on prayer and separation from any distraction was believed to “make a deeper impression”[4] on the believer.[5]
However, as time passed, the Qur'an continued to grow, and by the time ayat 20 was revealed, the Qur'an was too long to fully recite during the night. Consequently, God relaxes his prior command to recite the Qur'an at night. Muhammad is told to pray what is easy for him during the night (“recite as much of the Qur’an is easy for you”[6]), but to continue to pray throughout the day (“keep up the prayer [during the day], pay the prescribed alms, and lend God a good loan[7]).
Summary
- 1-4 Muhammad and the Muslims bidden to pray during the night
- 5-9 The Quran to be pronounced with a distinct sonorous tone
- 10-11 Muhammad exhorted to bear patiently the contumelies of the infidels
- 11-14 God will visit the infidels with dire calamities
- 15-19 The punishment of Pharaoh a warning to the people of Makkah
- 20 Modification of the law given in verses 1-4 [2]
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অর্থসহ কোরান তেলাওয়াত
Quran Recite with Bengali Translation
Islamic Foundation Bangladesh
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