This podcast discusses the evolution of professional bodies from their early origins in ancient civilizations, such as the guilds of Mesolithic and Near Eastern societies, to the sophisticated collegia of the Roman Empire and their eventual transformation into modern professional associations. It highlights the roles these organisations play in regulating trades, setting ethical standards, and providing continuous professional development, thereby ensuring quality and integrity within various professions. The discussion also emphasizes the adaptability of professional bodies across different cultures and historical contexts, including their significant impact on economic stability and social cohesion, particularly in the banking sector today