))
Episode 46: The marshmallow test
Manage episode 433946784 series 3496374
内容由Tom Chivers提供。所有播客内容（包括剧集、图形和播客描述）均由 Tom Chivers 或其播客平台合作伙伴直接上传和提供。如果您认为有人在未经您许可的情况下使用您的受版权保护的作品，您可以按照此处概述的流程进行操作https://zh.player.fm/legal。
It’s one of the best-known findings of psychology research: kids who can delay gratification by not eating a marshmallow will grow up healther, wiser, and more successful. But guess what? Later studies had trouble finding the same results. What do we actually know about delaying gratification?
Get ready to control yourselves, because in this episode of The Studies Show, Tom and Stuart tell the story of yet another famous psychological study that turned out not to live up to the hype.
The Studies Show is sponsored by Works in Progress magazine. If you’re looking for thoughtful essays on areas of policy, science, and technology that you might not have considered previously, there’s no better place. Check it out at worksinprogress.co.
Show notes
The famous 1988 paper by Walter Mischel and colleagues on predicting teenage outcomes from childhood marshmallow test performance, and the famous 1990 one (including the SAT predictions)
And the much older research that this follows up
Walter Mischel’s 2014 book The Marshmallow Test
Publicity piece on the book in Vox
First proper replication study from 2018
Debate about how the study used covariates
Really good Vox article describing the replication
2021 paper (co-authored by Mischel) following up on the original participants
New 2024 paper following up on the replication study
Heavily-cited 2011 paper from the Dunedin study on the predictive power of self-control measures
Inzlicht and Roberts (2024) on trait vs. state self-control, and why we might have been thinking about this the wrong way
Credits
The Studies Show is produced by Julian Mayers at Yada Yada Productions.
75集单集
分享
