65《群书治要》360经句65
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Manage episode 309547948 series 3035458
经句六十五
【原文】
忠有三术:一曰防,二曰救,三曰戒。先其未然,谓之防也;发而进谏,谓之救也;行而责之,谓之戒也。防为上,救次之,戒为下。(卷四十六 申鉴)
【白话解释】
臣子尽忠有三种策略:第一种是预防,第二种是补救,第三种是告诫。错误尚未发生而能设法避免,称为“防”;刚刚发生错误而能进行劝阻,称为“救”;已经造成既定事实而能直言指正,称之为“戒”。预防为上策,补救为次等,告诫是下策。
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